Tuberculosis

Definition

  • Caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
  • Usually affects the lungs but affects other organs in one-third of cases
  • Primary tuberculosis (TB)
    • Acute clinical illness directly following infection
  • Latent TB
    • Evidence of exposure without active disease
    • Possible persistence of dormant bacilli for years
    • Noninfectious
    • Risk of secondary TB
  • Secondary TB
    • Also known as adult-type TB or reactivation TB
    • Reactivation of previously acquired infection
    • Caused by previously dormant bacilli
    • Often infectious

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