Diagnostic Procedures
- Zoster
- Tzanck smear
- Tzanck smear of scraping from base of lesions to demonstrate multinucleated giant cells is rapid but has low sensitivity (~60%).
- Cerebrospinal fluid analysis usually is not indicated unless central nervous system involvement is suspected.
- Asymptomatic meningitis may be present.
- Pleocytosis
- Moderately elevated protein levels
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