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Hepatitis B, Acute

Definition

  • An acute systemic infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV)
  • Liver is the primary target, but extrahepatic complications are common.
  • Transmitted by percutaneous, perinatal, and sexual routes
  • After acute infection, complete recovery with lifetime immunity occurs in ~95% of patients.
    • Possible long-term complications
      • Chronic infection
      • Chronic liver disease
      • Liver failure
      • Hepatocellular carcinoma

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